Class 11 Geography - Geomorphic Processes - Weathering: physical, chemical, and biological Expert Quiz

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किस विकल्प में केवल बहिर्जात प्रक्रियाएँ दी गई हैं?

Which option contains only exogenic processes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अपक्षय, अपरदन, निक्षेपणWeathering, erosion, deposition

Step 1

Concept

Weathering, erosion and deposition are driven by external agents. Identify external agents in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अपक्षय, अपरदन, निक्षेपण / Weathering, erosion, deposition. Weathering, erosion and deposition are driven by external agents. Identify external agents in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपक्षय, अपरदन और निक्षेपण बाहरी एजेंटों से संचालित होते हैं। परीक्षा में external agents को पहचानें।

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यदि किसी क्षेत्र में कठोर चट्टानें भी तीव्र तापांतर से टूट रही हैं तो यह किस प्रक्रिया का उदाहरण है?

If even hard rocks are breaking due to intense temperature variation, this is an example of which process?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भौतिक अपक्षयPhysical weathering

Step 1

Concept

Rock breakage by expansion and contraction due to heat is physical weathering. Remember breakdown without transport in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भौतिक अपक्षय / Physical weathering. Rock breakage by expansion and contraction due to heat is physical weathering. Remember breakdown without transport in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ताप के फैलाव और सिकुड़न से चट्टान टूटना भौतिक अपक्षय है। परीक्षा में breakdown without transport याद रखें।

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किस परिस्थिति में रासायनिक अपक्षय सबसे अधिक प्रभावी होगा?

Under which condition will chemical weathering be most effective?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गर्म और आर्द्र जलवायुHot and humid climate

Step 1

Concept

Chemical weathering is enhanced by heat and availability of water. Link hot humid climate with chemical weathering in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गर्म और आर्द्र जलवायु / Hot and humid climate. Chemical weathering is enhanced by heat and availability of water. Link hot humid climate with chemical weathering in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रासायनिक अपक्षय को ताप और जल की उपलब्धता बढ़ाती है। परीक्षा में hot humid climate को chemical weathering से जोड़ें।

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भौतिक अपक्षय और रासायनिक अपक्षय दोनों को बहिर्जात क्यों माना जाता है?

Why are both physical and chemical weathering considered exogenic?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे सतह या सतह के निकट बाहरी स्थितियों से चट्टान बदलते हैंBecause they alter rocks at or near the surface by external conditions

Step 1

Concept

Both processes are linked with external conditions such as heat, water and air at the surface. Near-surface change is the exam clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे सतह या सतह के निकट बाहरी स्थितियों से चट्टान बदलते हैं / Because they alter rocks at or near the surface by external conditions. Both processes are linked with external conditions such as heat, water and air at the surface. Near-surface change is the exam clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोनों प्रक्रियाएँ सतह पर ताप, जल और हवा जैसी बाहरी स्थितियों से जुड़ी हैं। परीक्षा में near-surface change को संकेत मानें।

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किस कथन में अनाच्छादन की अवधारणा सही है?

Which statement correctly explains denudation?

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Correct Answer

A. अपक्षय, अपरदन और वृहद क्षरण से सतह का निम्नीकरणLowering of land surface by weathering, erosion and mass wasting

Step 1

Concept

Denudation is the broad result of external processes that wear down and remove material. Link denudation with lowering of land in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अपक्षय, अपरदन और वृहद क्षरण से सतह का निम्नीकरण / Lowering of land surface by weathering, erosion and mass wasting. Denudation is the broad result of external processes that wear down and remove material. Link denudation with lowering of land in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनाच्छादन सतह को काटने और हटाने वाली बाहरी प्रक्रियाओं का व्यापक परिणाम है। परीक्षा में denudation को lowering of land से जोड़ें।

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किस कारण से अपक्षय को अपरदन से पहले की तैयारी प्रक्रिया भी कहा जाता है?

Why is weathering also called a preparatory process before erosion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह चट्टानों को ढीला और कमजोर करता हैBecause it loosens and weakens rocks

Step 1

Concept

Weathering breaks rocks and makes material available to erosional agents. Remember weathering prepares material in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह चट्टानों को ढीला और कमजोर करता है / Because it loosens and weakens rocks. Weathering breaks rocks and makes material available to erosional agents. Remember weathering prepares material in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपक्षय चट्टान को तोड़कर अपरदन एजेंटों के लिए उपलब्ध कराता है। परीक्षा में weathering prepares material याद रखें।

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किस क्षेत्र में भौतिक अपक्षय रासायनिक अपक्षय की तुलना में अधिक प्रभावी हो सकता है?

In which region may physical weathering be more effective than chemical weathering?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. दिन और रात के तापांतर वाला शुष्क मरुस्थलDry desert with high day-night temperature range

Step 1

Concept

In dry deserts, temperature range breaks rocks by expansion and contraction. Link desert plus temperature range with physical weathering in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दिन और रात के तापांतर वाला शुष्क मरुस्थल / Dry desert with high day-night temperature range. In dry deserts, temperature range breaks rocks by expansion and contraction. Link desert plus temperature range with physical weathering in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुष्क मरुस्थल में तापांतर चट्टानों को फैलाकर और सिकोड़कर तोड़ता है। परीक्षा में desert plus temperature range को physical weathering से जोड़ें।

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किस स्थिति में अंतर्जात बल बहिर्जात बलों के लिए नई कार्यभूमि तैयार करते हैं?

In which situation do endogenic forces prepare a new working surface for exogenic forces?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भूकंप से दरारें बनना और उनमें जल द्वारा अपक्षय होनाEarthquake creates cracks and water causes weathering in them

Step 1

Concept

Cracks formed by earthquakes can increase the action of water and temperature. Treat cracks as weathering pathways in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भूकंप से दरारें बनना और उनमें जल द्वारा अपक्षय होना / Earthquake creates cracks and water causes weathering in them. Cracks formed by earthquakes can increase the action of water and temperature. Treat cracks as weathering pathways in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूकंप से बनी दरारें जल और ताप के प्रभाव को बढ़ा सकती हैं। परीक्षा में cracks को weathering pathways मानें।

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