Class 11 Geography - Geomorphic Processes - Soil formation processes Easy Quiz

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अपक्षय का मुख्य अर्थ क्या है?

What is the main meaning of weathering?

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Correct Answer

A. चट्टानों का अपने स्थान पर टूटना और बदलनाBreaking and changing of rocks at their place

Step 1

Concept

Weathering means rocks break or change at their original place. Exam tip: remember the difference between weathering and erosion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चट्टानों का अपने स्थान पर टूटना और बदलना / Breaking and changing of rocks at their place. Weathering means rocks break or change at their original place. Exam tip: remember the difference between weathering and erosion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपक्षय में चट्टानें अपने स्थान पर ही टूटती या बदलती हैं। परीक्षा में अपक्षय और अपरदन का अंतर याद रखें।

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बिल बनाने वाले जीव चट्टान और मिट्टी को कैसे प्रभावित करते हैं?

How do burrowing animals affect rocks and soil?

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Correct Answer

A. वे कणों को ढीला और खुला करते हैंThey loosen and open particles

Step 1

Concept

Burrowing increases entry of air and water into rock and soil. Exam tip: remember the role of small organisms too.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वे कणों को ढीला और खुला करते हैं / They loosen and open particles. Burrowing increases entry of air and water into rock and soil. Exam tip: remember the role of small organisms too.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिल बनाने से चट्टान और मिट्टी में हवा और पानी का प्रवेश बढ़ता है। परीक्षा में छोटे जीवों की भूमिका भी याद रखें।

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अपक्षय से मिट्टी निर्माण में कैसी मदद मिलती है?

How does weathering help in soil formation?

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Correct Answer

A. चट्टानों को छोटे कणों और खनिज पदार्थों में बदलकरBy changing rocks into small particles and mineral matter

Step 1

Concept

Weathering prepares the parent material of soil. Exam tip: treat weathering as the first base of soil formation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. चट्टानों को छोटे कणों और खनिज पदार्थों में बदलकर / By changing rocks into small particles and mineral matter. Weathering prepares the parent material of soil. Exam tip: treat weathering as the first base of soil formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपक्षय मिट्टी के मूल पदार्थ तैयार करता है। परीक्षा में मिट्टी निर्माण का पहला आधार अपक्षय मानें।

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अपक्षय में चट्टान का मूल पदार्थ क्या कहलाता है?

In weathering, what is the original rock material called?

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Correct Answer

A. जनक शैलParent rock

Step 1

Concept

Parent rock gives rise to soil and residues after weathering. Exam tip: connect parent rock with the source of soil.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनक शैल / Parent rock. Parent rock gives rise to soil and residues after weathering. Exam tip: connect parent rock with the source of soil.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जनक शैल से अपक्षय के बाद मिट्टी और अवशेष बनते हैं। परीक्षा में जनक शैल को मिट्टी के स्रोत से जोड़ें।

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मिट्टी में बनने वाले जैविक अम्ल किससे मिलते हैं?

Organic acids in soil are obtained from what?

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Correct Answer

A. सड़ते पत्ते और जैविक पदार्थDecaying leaves and organic matter

Step 1

Concept

Decaying organic matter can form acids that alter minerals. Exam tip: remember the link between humus and chemical change.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सड़ते पत्ते और जैविक पदार्थ / Decaying leaves and organic matter. Decaying organic matter can form acids that alter minerals. Exam tip: remember the link between humus and chemical change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सड़ते जैविक पदार्थ अम्ल बनाकर खनिजों को बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में ह्यूमस और रासायनिक परिवर्तन का संबंध याद रखें।

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अपक्षय का सीधा परिणाम कौन सा हो सकता है?

Which can be a direct result of weathering?

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Correct Answer

A. शैल मलबे का बननाFormation of rock debris

Step 1

Concept

Rock can break into debris and fine particles. Exam tip: remember debris and soil as products of weathering.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शैल मलबे का बनना / Formation of rock debris. Rock can break into debris and fine particles. Exam tip: remember debris and soil as products of weathering.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चट्टान टूटकर शैल मलबा और सूक्ष्म कण बना सकती है। परीक्षा में अपक्षय के उत्पादों में मलबा और मिट्टी याद रखें।

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अपक्षय की प्रक्रिया पृथ्वी की सतह के लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is weathering important for Earth surface?

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Correct Answer

A. यह स्थलरूपों और मिट्टी निर्माण की शुरुआत करता हैIt starts landform and soil formation

Step 1

Concept

Weathering is a basic link in external processes changing the surface. Exam tip: connect it with landform development.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह स्थलरूपों और मिट्टी निर्माण की शुरुआत करता है / It starts landform and soil formation. Weathering is a basic link in external processes changing the surface. Exam tip: connect it with landform development.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अपक्षय सतह को बदलने वाली बाहरी प्रक्रियाओं की आधारभूत कड़ी है। परीक्षा में इसे स्थलरूप विकास से जोड़ें।

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