How can increasing soil salinity affect a farmer livelihood?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Crop productivity declines and land-reclamation costs may rise
Excess salts in soil make it difficult for plants to absorb water and nutrients. This can reduce germination, growth and yield, lowering a farmer’s income. Reclaiming saline land may also require extra expenditure on drainage, proper irrigation and, in some cases, amendments such as gypsum. Option B states the opposite effect. Exam tip: Link soil salinity with lower yield, higher reclamation costs and livelihood risk.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Crop productivity declines and land-reclamation costs may rise
Why is this the correct answer?
Excess salts in soil make it difficult for plants to absorb water and nutrients. This can reduce germination, growth and yield, lowering a farmer’s income. Reclaiming saline land may also require extra expenditure on drainage, proper irrigation and, in some cases, amendments such as gypsum. Option B states the opposite effect. Exam tip: Link soil salinity with lower yield, higher reclamation costs and livelihood risk.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Home Science question. Chapter: Work, Livelihood and Career. Topic: Traditional occupations in India - Agriculture.
