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What is the purpose of crop insurance in agriculture?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To give financial protection to farmers during crop risk

Crop insurance is a risk-management arrangement for farmers. When crops are damaged by events such as insufficient or excessive rain, storms, floods, drought, pests, or other covered causes, the farmer may receive financial compensation according to the policy rules. This support cannot undo the physical damage, but it can reduce the financial shock and help the farmer continue farming.

Option A is correct because it states the central purpose: financial protection during crop-related risk. B is unrelated because insurance does not aim to stop agriculture. C is also wrong because insurance does not replace irrigation or advise farmers to withhold water. D is opposite to the purpose, since good farming generally depends on maintaining seed quality. Crop insurance therefore supports income stability, although its actual coverage depends on scheme conditions.

Related tags

Crop-InsuranceRisk-ManagementFarmers

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