What major change is seen in Ashoka’s outlook after the Kalinga War?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A shift from conquest through war to moral rule
The Kalinga War caused extensive suffering, and Ashoka’s inscriptions express his remorse after the conflict. Thereafter, he gave greater importance to Dhamma, welfare, compassion and peaceful relations rather than seeking glory mainly through military conquest. This did not mean that the Mauryan state immediately abandoned all authority or defence, but it marked a clear ethical change in his public outlook. Hence, option A is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
A shift from conquest through war to moral rule
Why is this the correct answer?
The Kalinga War caused extensive suffering, and Ashoka’s inscriptions express his remorse after the conflict. Thereafter, he gave greater importance to Dhamma, welfare, compassion and peaceful relations rather than seeking glory mainly through military conquest. This did not mean that the Mauryan state immediately abandoned all authority or defence, but it marked a clear ethical change in his public outlook. Hence, option A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 History question. Chapter: An Empire Across Three Continents. Topic: Religion and culture.
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