What is the most appropriate meaning of co-evolution in human-environment relations?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Human societies and environments transform each other over time
Co-evolution means that social and environmental systems change through continuing interaction. Farming practices alter soils, water and landscapes, while those environmental changes influence future livelihoods, technology and institutions. The process does not imply equal control or conscious planning by either side; it highlights mutual influence over time. Therefore A is correct, whereas B and C describe only one direction and D denies interdependence.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Human societies and environments transform each other over time
Why is this the correct answer?
Co-evolution means that social and environmental systems change through continuing interaction. Farming practices alter soils, water and landscapes, while those environmental changes influence future livelihoods, technology and institutions. The process does not imply equal control or conscious planning by either side; it highlights mutual influence over time. Therefore A is correct, whereas B and C describe only one direction and D denies interdependence.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Geography question. Chapter: Geography as a Discipline. Topic: Geography as an integrating discipline.
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