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How did cooling of Earth’s surface affect the early stage of the water cycle?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Water vapour condensed, causing rainfall and water accumulation

As the early Earth cooled, its surface temperature gradually became low enough for water to exist in forms other than permanent vapour. Atmospheric water vapour condensed into tiny liquid droplets, clouds developed, and prolonged rainfall became possible. The rainwater collected in depressions and low-lying areas, helping to form the early oceans and establishing the basic processes of the hydrological cycle. Cooling therefore created the conditions for condensation, precipitation and accumulation. It did not turn water into metal, permanently stop rainfall, or remove gravity. The scientifically consistent sequence is cooling, condensation, rainfall and collection, so option A is correct.

Related tags

Water CycleEarth CoolingCondensationEarly OceansEvolution Of The EarthThe Origin And Evolution Of The EarthGeographyClass 11 Mcq

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