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What was the role of rainfall in the development of hydrosphere?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rainfall accumulated water on the surface

The governing concept is hydrosphere formation during Earth’s cooling. As the early atmosphere cooled, water vapour condensed into droplets. Repeated rainfall transferred this water from the atmosphere to the surface, where it collected in depressions and gradually formed streams, lakes, seas, and oceans. Thus option A is correct: rainfall helped accumulate water on Earth’s surface and established the surface part of the hydrosphere. Option B is impossible because rainfall is liquid water, not a process that turns a planet into gas. Option C confuses planetary water-cycle development with stellar formation, and option D is false because rainfall has no power to remove gravity. The process involved condensation, precipitation, runoff, and accumulation, not an instant transformation.

Related tags

RainfallHydrosphereWater AccumulationEvolution Of The EarthThe Origin And Evolution Of The EarthGeographyClass 11 Mcq

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