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What is the process of Earth's separation into internal layers called?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Differentiation

The separation of the early Earth into layers of different composition is called differentiation. When the young planet was extremely hot and partly molten, dense materials such as iron and nickel moved downward under gravity, while lighter silicate materials moved upward. This gradual sorting produced a dense core, a mantle above it, and an outer crust. Thus option C is correct because differentiation describes the physical and chemical separation that created Earth’s internal structure. Biological evolution concerns living organisms, runoff concerns moving surface water, and pollination concerns plant reproduction, so none of those terms fits Earth’s layering.

Related tags

Earth DifferentiationInternal StructureCore Mantle CrustEvolution Of The EarthThe Origin And Evolution Of The EarthGeographyClass 11 Mcq

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