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Subjects

Geography

Distribution of temperature and inversion of temperature

This Class 11 Geography topic explains how temperature varies across the Earth’s surface and through the atmosphere as part of solar radiation, heat balance, and temperature studies. Students learn about horizontal and vertical temperature distribution, the normal decrease of temperature with altitude, and the factors that influence it, including latitude, land and water, ocean currents, winds, and relief. The topic also examines temperature inversion, its causes, types, and effects on air movement, fog, pollution, and local weather conditions.

Expert · Level 6 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Why is latitude considered the most fundamental control of temperature distribution?

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02If two places are at the same latitude but one is coastal and the other is continental interior, which will have higher annual temperature range?

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03Despite poleward decrease in temperature, why may a coast have relatively higher temperature?

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04What role does temperature distribution play in sea fog formation along cold current coasts?

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05What does closely spaced isotherms indicate?

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06In which condition will inverse lapse rate be recorded instead of normal lapse rate?

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07Which layer cools first in radiation inversion?

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08Why are settlements in high mountain valleys sometimes found on slopes rather than valley floors?

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09In which season is radiation inversion more common in continental areas?

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10How does sea breeze affect temperature distribution during daytime?

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11What effect can land breeze have on coastal temperature at night?

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12Under which condition will convection in the lower troposphere be most suppressed?

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13Which type of surface can enhance radiational cooling at night?

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14Which process can contribute to winter morning fog and pollution increase in the northern plains of India?

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15At the same altitude and latitude, why can a forested area remain cooler than open barren land during daytime?

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16What is the main reason surface temperature remains low in snow covered areas?

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17On what does the temperature difference between south facing and north facing slopes mainly depend?

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18Why is it said that temperature distribution cannot be explained by latitude alone?

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19In which situation can frontal inversion form?

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20In which condition is temperature inversion most likely to break?

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21Isotherms being nearly parallel to latitudes mainly shows which control?

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22In which region is diurnal range of temperature generally likely to be the lowest?

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23Why can a high plateau be cooler than a plain at the same latitude?

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24A cold surface with a warm dry layer above can increase which agricultural risk?

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25What is the best clue to identify oceanic influence on a global temperature distribution map?

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