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What does India's long north-south distance affect?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Difference in sun angle and climate

The governing concept is latitudinal extent and its effect on solar heating. As latitude changes from north to south, the angle at which sunlight reaches the surface and the length of daylight can vary. These differences, together with altitude, relief, winds, distance from the sea and seasonal circulation, contribute to regional variations in temperature and climate. Option A is correct because it identifies the relevant physical effects without claiming that latitude is the only cause of climate. Option B and option C are unrelated to geographical position. Option D may vary for administrative or school reasons, but it is not a direct consequence of India’s north-south distance.

Related tags

North-South ExtentLatitudeSolar AngleClimateIndia’s Size And AreaIndia S Size And AreaIndia LocationGeography

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