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If a question asks about driving force which statement about Convectional Current Theory is most correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Thermal convection in the mantle may help move plates

The convection-current theory connects movement inside Earth with heat transfer. Deep within the mantle, heat from Earth’s interior can make material move slowly. Warmer, less-dense material tends to rise, while cooler, denser material tends to sink, producing circulation. In older explanations of plate movement, these mantle convection currents were proposed as a possible force helping move plates. Modern plate tectonics recognizes several interacting forces, so “may help” is appropriately cautious.

Option A is correct because it identifies both the location, the mantle, and the process, thermal convection, while carefully saying that it may assist plate motion. External wind cannot push tectonic plates through the solid Earth, rivers cannot pull continents in this manner, and waves do not create permanent continents. The answer therefore uses the scientific relationship intended by the question without claiming that convection is the only force involved.

Related tags

Driving ForceThermal ConvectionMantle

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