If excessive chemical fertiliser use raises output but damages soil, what may happen to future welfare?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Future productivity and welfare may fall
The governing concept is sustainable development: present production should not destroy the natural resources needed for future production and well-being. Excess fertiliser may increase current output but degrade soil quality, reduce future yields and create environmental costs. Hence option D is correct. The word “may” is important because outcomes depend on the extent of damage; the other options are absolute or unrelated conclusions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Future productivity and welfare may fall
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is sustainable development: present production should not destroy the natural resources needed for future production and well-being. Excess fertiliser may increase current output but degrade soil quality, reduce future yields and create environmental costs. Hence option D is correct. The word “may” is important because outcomes depend on the extent of damage; the other options are absolute or unrelated conclusions.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Economics question. Chapter: Environment and Sustainable Development.
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