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If nominal GDP rises by 10% while the price level rises by 12%, what does this indicate about real output and welfare?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Real output has approximately decreased

The governing relationship is nominal GDP growth approximately equal to real GDP growth plus inflation. Using the growth-rate approximation, real GDP growth is about 10% − 12% = −2%, so real output has approximately fallen. The exact calculation, 1.10/1.12 − 1, is about −1.8%, confirming option B. C would require nominal growth to match inflation, while D makes an unsupported welfare claim.

Related tags

Nominal-GdpReal-GdpInflationWelfareGdp And WelfareNational Income And Related AggregatesEconomicsClass 11 Mcq

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