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A country's real per capita GDP rose but average life expectancy fell. What does this show?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Economic output and human welfare can move in different directions

The governing concept is that GDP is an important output indicator but not a complete measure of human welfare. Real per capita GDP may rise while pollution, inequality, poor healthcare, stress, or other social conditions reduce life expectancy. Thus option A is correct: economic and social indicators can move in opposite directions. Option B denies the welfare relevance of health, while C and D claim facts that cannot be inferred from the information given.

Related tags

Life ExpectancyReal Per Capita GdpHuman WelfareSocial IndicatorsGdp And WelfareNational Income And Related AggregatesEconomicsClass 11 Mcq

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