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If reconstruction spending after a natural disaster raises GDP, does it indicate an equal rise in welfare?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: No, because the earlier loss of property and life must also be considered

GDP records the market value of current production, so reconstruction activity can increase measured GDP. However, reconstruction may merely replace houses, roads and other assets destroyed by the disaster; it does not erase deaths, suffering, lost possessions or ecological damage. Therefore, GDP can rise without an equal improvement in net welfare. Option D is incorrect because eligible reconstruction output is included in GDP.

Related tags

Natural DisasterReconstructionGdpWelfareGdp And WelfareNational Income And Related AggregatesEconomicsClass 11 Mcq

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