Why is pension generally not included in GDP?GDP में pension को सामान्यतः क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?
Answer and explanationउत्तर और व्याख्या
Correct answer:सही उत्तर: Because it is generally a transfer payment and not payment for current productionक्योंकि यह सामान्यतः transfer payment है और current production का भुगतान नहीं है
A pension is generally a transfer payment: the government or an institution transfers purchasing power to a retired person without receiving a newly produced good or service in exchange. GDP measures the market value of final goods and services produced during the current period, so the pension payment itself is not counted. However, the retiree’s later spending on currently produced goods and services can contribute to GDP.Pension सामान्यतः transfer payment होती है, क्योंकि सरकार या संस्था retired व्यक्ति को purchasing power देती है, लेकिन उसी समय उसके बदले कोई नई वस्तु या सेवा प्राप्त नहीं करती। GDP केवल वर्तमान अवधि में उत्पादित final goods और services का market value मापता है, इसलिए pension payment स्वयं GDP में शामिल नहीं होती। हालांकि pension से खरीदी गई वर्तमान वस्तुएँ और सेवाएँ GDP में शामिल हो सकती हैं।
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