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If C = ₹2,000, I = ₹600, G = ₹500, X = ₹300, M = ₹450, depreciation = ₹200, net indirect tax = ₹250, and NFIA = −₹50, what is national income?यदि C = ₹2,000, I = ₹600, G = ₹500, X = ₹300, M = ₹450, मूल्यह्रास = ₹200, शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर = ₹250 और NFIA = −₹50 है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?
Answer and explanationउत्तर और व्याख्या
Correct answer:सही उत्तर: ₹2,450₹2,450
First calculate GDP at market price: GDPMP = C + I + G + (X − M) = 2,000 + 600 + 500 + (300 − 450) = ₹2,950. National income is NNP at factor cost, so subtract depreciation and net indirect tax and add NFIA: ₹2,950 − ₹200 − ₹250 + (−₹50) = ₹2,450. Hence option A is correct.पहले बाजार मूल्य पर GDP निकालें: GDPMP = C + I + G + (X − M) = 2,000 + 600 + 500 + (300 − 450) = ₹2,950। राष्ट्रीय आय को साधन लागत पर शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद, अर्थात NNPFC, माना जाता है। इसलिए मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाकर NFIA जोड़ा जाता है: ₹2,950 − ₹200 − ₹250 + (−₹50) = ₹2,450। अतः विकल्प A सही है।
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