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If a trader buys goods for ₹7,80,000, sells them for ₹9,25,000, and spends ₹22,000 on transport service and ₹18,000 on packing material, what is his GVA at market prices?यदि किसी व्यापारी ने माल ₹7,80,000 में खरीदा, ₹9,25,000 में बेचा, परिवहन सेवा ₹22,000 और पैकिंग सामग्री ₹18,000 पर खर्च किए, तो उसका GVA at market prices कितना होगा?
Answer and explanationउत्तर और व्याख्या
Correct answer:सही उत्तर: ₹1,05,000₹1,05,000
The trader’s gross trading margin is sales minus the purchase price of goods: ₹9,25,000 − ₹7,80,000 = ₹1,45,000. Transport service and packing material are additional intermediate inputs costing ₹22,000 + ₹18,000 = ₹40,000. Therefore, GVA at market prices = ₹1,45,000 − ₹40,000 = ₹1,05,000, so option B is correct.व्यापारी का सकल व्यापार मार्जिन = बिक्री − खरीदे गए माल का मूल्य = ₹9,25,000 − ₹7,80,000 = ₹1,45,000। परिवहन सेवा और पैकिंग सामग्री अतिरिक्त मध्यवर्ती इनपुट हैं, जिनकी लागत ₹22,000 + ₹18,000 = ₹40,000 है। इसलिए GVA at market prices = ₹1,45,000 − ₹40,000 = ₹1,05,000। अतः विकल्प B सही है।
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