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In which state does the volume of matter change most easily?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Gas

The governing concept is the effect of particle spacing on the volume of matter. Gas particles are separated by large empty spaces and experience relatively weak attractive forces. Consequently, a gas expands to fill any available container and can be compressed substantially when pressure is applied; its volume therefore changes most easily. Solids have closely packed particles and a nearly fixed volume, while liquids have particles that remain close together and show only slight compressibility, although they can change shape. A crystal is a solid with an ordered structure and similarly resists volume change. Thus option C, gas, is correct; the other options describe condensed states with much less freedom of volume.

Related tags

Gas VolumeCompressibilityStates Of MatterNature Of MatterSome Basic Concepts Of ChemistryChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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