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What is the substance left on filter paper after filtration called?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Residue

The governing concept is the terminology of filtration. When a mixture containing an insoluble solid and a liquid is poured through a porous filter, the liquid and sufficiently small particles pass through. The solid particles retained on the filter paper are called the residue, so option A is correct. The liquid collected below the paper is called the filtrate, making option B the opposite term. A solvent is the component that dissolves a solute in a solution, and vapour is the gaseous form of a substance; neither specifically describes the retained solid. Correct use of residue and filtrate helps identify which part remains and which part passes through.

Related tags

ChemistryNature-Of-MatterFiltrationNature Of MatterSome Basic Concepts Of ChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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