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What is the general meaning of a concentrated solution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It has a large amount of solute

The direct answer is A: a concentrated solution contains a relatively large amount of solute compared with the amount of solvent or solution being considered. A solute is the substance that dissolves, such as salt, and the solvent is the substance that dissolves it, such as water. If more salt is dissolved in the same amount of water, the solution becomes more concentrated, provided the salt has not exceeded its solubility. Option A is correct because concentration describes how much solute is present in a given amount of solution or solvent. Option B is wrong: a solution with no solute is not a concentrated solution; it is simply the solvent. Option C is wrong because solutions may be solids, liquids, or gases, not only gases. Option D is wrong because a concentrated solution can be homogeneous, such as salt water; it is not always heterogeneous. The useful cue is: concentrated means more solute, while dilute means less solute.

Related tags

ChemistryNature-Of-MatterClass-11

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