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In which state is density generally the lowest?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Gas

Density is the amount of mass present in a unit volume, written as \\(\rho = m/V\\). In gases, particles are much farther apart than in liquids and solids. Therefore, a given volume of gas usually contains less mass than the same volume of a liquid or solid, so its density is generally the lowest. The exact value can vary with temperature and pressure.

Option C, gas, is correct for the usual comparison among the three states. Solids generally have closely packed particles and high density, while liquids are also much more closely packed than gases. “Generally” is important because unusual substances and special conditions can produce exceptions in detailed comparisons, but it does not change the standard school-level answer here.

Related tags

ChemistryNature-Of-MatterClass-11

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