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In which state are particles most ordered and close?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Solid

The arrangement of particles differs in the three common states of matter. In a solid, particles are held very close together by strong forces and occupy fairly fixed positions. They can vibrate, but they do not move freely from place to place. This produces a definite shape and volume. Liquid particles are close but less regularly arranged, while gas particles are far apart and move freely.

Therefore, option C, solid, is correct. The phrase “most ordered and close” points directly to the solid state. A gas has the least orderly arrangement, and smoke is a mixture of particles dispersed in a gas rather than a basic state with the required arrangement. Crystalline solids show particularly regular order, but among the given states, solid is the proper answer.

Related tags

ChemistryNature-Of-MatterClass-11

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