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How much water should be added to 1 L of 2 M solution to make the final molarity 0.8 M?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 1.5 L

Dilution preserves the moles of solute, so use M1V1 = M2V2. Initially, n = 2 mol L−1 × 1 L = 2 mol. To obtain a final concentration of 0.8 M, the required final volume is V2 = 2 mol ÷ 0.8 mol L−1 = 2.5 L. The original volume was 1.0 L, so water added = 2.5 − 1.0 = 1.5 L. Hence option B is correct; 2.5 L is the final volume, not the added amount.

Related tags

DilutionMolaritySolute ConservationSolution VolumeMole Concept And Molar MassSome Basic Concepts Of ChemistryChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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