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How much water should be added to 300 g of a 20 percent solution to make the mass percent 12?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 200 g

The original solution contains 20% of 300 g = 60 g solute. Adding water changes the total mass but does not change the solute mass. If x g water is added, the final mass is 300 + x, and the required condition is 60/(300 + x) = 0.12. Thus 300 + x = 500, giving x = 200 g. Therefore option C is correct; 500 g is the final solution mass, not the amount of water added.

Related tags

DilutionMass PercentWater AdditionSolution ConcentrationMole Concept And Molar MassSome Basic Concepts Of ChemistryChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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