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What is the approximate mole fraction of acid in a 36.5% by mass hydrochloric acid solution?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 0.221

Take 100 g of solution. It contains 36.5 g HCl, equal to 36.5/36.5 = 1 mol, and 63.5 g water, equal to 63.5/18 ≈ 3.528 mol. Total moles are 1 + 3.528 = 4.528 mol. Therefore, the HCl mole fraction is 1/4.528 ≈ 0.221, so B is correct. The value 0.365 is the mass fraction, not the mole fraction, and 0.635 is the water mass fraction.

Related tags

SolutionsHclMole FractionConcentration MetricsMole Concept And Molar MassSome Basic Concepts Of ChemistryChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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