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Which of the following properties depends on the number of solute particles rather than on their chemical nature?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Depression in freezing point

Depression in freezing point is a colligative property. For a sufficiently dilute solution, its magnitude is expressed as ΔTf = iKf m and therefore depends primarily on the number of dissolved particles. Surface tension, viscosity, and refractive index are generally affected by the identity, shape, and intermolecular interactions of the solute, so they are not classified as colligative properties.

Related tags

Freezing-Point DepressionColligative PropertiesSolute ParticlesSolution PropertiesHydrocarbonsChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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