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If one ion of a sparingly soluble salt is externally added to its solution, what will happen?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Solubility of the salt will decrease

Adding an ion already produced by the dissolving salt creates the common-ion effect. For MX(s) ⇌ M+ + X−, adding M+ or X− raises the ionic product and shifts the equilibrium toward solid MX. Consequently, the amount of salt that can remain dissolved decreases; some may precipitate. Evaporation of the salt or disappearance of solvent is unrelated to this equilibrium effect.

Related tags

EquilibriumCommon-Ion-EffectSalt-SolubilitySolubility Product And Common Ion EffectChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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