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How does common ion effect influence the solubility of a sparingly soluble salt?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It decreases solubility

Consider a salt MX dissolving as MX(s) ⇌ M+ + X−. If a soluble electrolyte already supplies M+ or X−, the concentration of that ion increases. By Le Chatelier's principle, the dissolution equilibrium shifts to the left, so the salt dissolves less until the solubility-product condition is restored. The effect is not an increase or complete disappearance of solubility.

Related tags

EquilibriumCommon-Ion-EffectSolubilitySolubility Product And Common Ion EffectChemistryClass 11 Mcq

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