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What is the simple meaning of gene expression?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Formation of a useful product from gene information

The direct answer is A, formation of a useful product from gene information. A gene stores information in a DNA sequence. Gene expression means that this information is used by a cell. Usually DNA information is first copied into RNA by transcription, and the RNA may then be used to make a protein by translation. Some genes produce functional RNA rather than a protein, so the broad meaning is production of a useful RNA or protein product. Option A is correct because it expresses this complete idea in simple words. Option B is wrong because genes do not have a biological process called changing colour as gene expression. Option C is wrong because DNA is not converted into water; DNA remains a nucleic acid. Option D is unrelated: an empty cell is not the meaning of using gene information. The exam cue is: gene expression means a gene is switched on and its information produces RNA or protein.

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