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What is the correct relation between competence and viability?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Cells must take up DNA and also remain viable

Competence is a cell’s ability to take up external DNA, whereas viability means that the cell remains alive and can grow or divide afterwards. Successful transformation requires both DNA uptake and cell survival. Option B is a close distractor, but a cell that takes up DNA and then dies cannot produce a useful transformant. Exam tip: remember competence as DNA uptake and viability as cell survival.

Related tags

CompetenceViabilityDna UptakeTransformationCompetent HostBiotechnologyPrinciples Of BiotechnologyClass 11 Mcq

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