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When can periplasmic targeting be useful in bacterial expression?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: In folding or disulfide formation of some proteins

Periplasmic targeting directs a recombinant protein through the bacterial inner membrane into the periplasmic space. This compartment can provide conditions that are different from the cytoplasm, including an environment that may support the folding, processing, or formation of disulfide bonds in some proteins. Hence, option A is correct, although not every protein benefits and export capacity can become limiting. Periplasmic targeting is not primarily used to stop DNA uptake, convert the host into water, or remove a selectable marker. It is an expression strategy chosen when location and protein maturation are important.

Related tags

Periplasmic TargetingDisulfide BondProtein FoldingCompetent HostPrinciples Of BiotechnologyBiotechnologyClass 11 Mcq

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