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What does natural competence mean?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Natural ability of a cell to take up external DNA

Natural competence is the natural state or ability of certain bacterial cells to take up free external DNA from their surroundings. This DNA uptake may subsequently lead to genetic transformation. Protein digestion is a different cellular process and does not define competence, so option B is incorrect. Exam tip: link competence with the ability to take up DNA during transformation.

Related tags

Natural CompetenceDna UptakeBacterial TransformationCompetent HostGenetic TransformationPrinciples Of BiotechnologyBiotechnologyClass 11 Mcq

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