What is biodegradable waste?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Waste that can be decomposed naturally by microorganisms
The governing concept is biodegradation, in which living decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break complex organic material into simpler substances through natural processes. Option A gives the correct definition: biodegradable waste can be decomposed by microorganisms under suitable environmental conditions. Food leftovers, leaves, and many fruit peels are common examples. Option C describes a major feature of non-biodegradable waste, not biodegradable waste. Options B and D are not definitions: biodegradable material need not be made of metal, and it is not necessarily poisonous. Correct classification helps communities separate wet organic waste for composting and manage other waste safely.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Waste that can be decomposed naturally by microorganisms
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is biodegradation, in which living decomposers such as bacteria and fungi break complex organic material into simpler substances through natural processes. Option A gives the correct definition: biodegradable waste can be decomposed by microorganisms under suitable environmental conditions. Food leftovers, leaves, and many fruit peels are common examples. Option C describes a major feature of non-biodegradable waste, not biodegradable waste. Options B and D are not definitions: biodegradable material need not be made of metal, and it is not necessarily poisonous. Correct classification helps communities separate wet organic waste for composting and manage other waste safely.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Artificial Intelligence question. Chapter: Employability Skills. Topic: Unit 5: Green Skills - IV.
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