In which layer does temperature increase with height, helping to suppress convection?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Stratosphere
In the stratosphere, ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation and warms the air at higher levels. This produces a temperature inversion: air above is warmer than air below. Such a stable arrangement discourages buoyant upward movement and suppresses strong convection, so the stratosphere is comparatively layered and calm. Therefore, option B is correct. Temperature generally decreases with height in the troposphere and mesosphere, while the exosphere is not the intended standard answer for this convection question.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Stratosphere
Why is this the correct answer?
In the stratosphere, ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation and warms the air at higher levels. This produces a temperature inversion: air above is warmer than air below. Such a stable arrangement discourages buoyant upward movement and suppresses strong convection, so the stratosphere is comparatively layered and calm. Therefore, option B is correct. Temperature generally decreases with height in the troposphere and mesosphere, while the exosphere is not the intended standard answer for this convection question.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 11 Accountancy question. Chapter: Theory Base of Accounting. Topic: fundamental assumptions.