Accountancy
Engineering Curves
Although this chapter is catalogued under Class 11 Accountancy, its title points to a visual geometry topic rather than bookkeeping. It introduces engineering curves and the methods used to construct and identify common forms such as circles, ellipses, parabolas, hyperbolas, cycloids, and involutes. Students develop accuracy in plotting, understand how geometric properties guide each construction, and learn to read the resulting drawings. The subject classification may need verification.