Why did the new middle class oppose absolute rule?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because it wanted to limit government through laws and representative institutions
Absolute rule concentrated power in the monarch and allowed few effective limits on government. The new middle class increasingly demanded constitutional government, equality before the law, civil liberties, and representation in decision-making. These aims required rulers to obey laws and institutions rather than govern solely by personal will. Hence option A is correct; the other choices support absolutism, deny rights, or defend inherited social divisions.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Because it wanted to limit government through laws and representative institutions
Why is this the correct answer?
Absolute rule concentrated power in the monarch and allowed few effective limits on government. The new middle class increasingly demanded constitutional government, equality before the law, civil liberties, and representation in decision-making. These aims required rulers to obey laws and institutions rather than govern solely by personal will. Hence option A is correct; the other choices support absolutism, deny rights, or defend inherited social divisions.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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