Why did the new middle class become politically active in the nineteenth century?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It needed rights, representative rule, and economic freedom
The new middle class gained education, wealth, and growing economic importance, but it often lacked political power under aristocratic or absolutist systems. It therefore became active in demanding civil rights, representation, equality before the law, constitutional government, and freedom of trade. Option B combines these aims. The other choices defend inherited privilege, restrict commerce, or promote social exclusion, all of which conflict with liberal nationalism.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
It needed rights, representative rule, and economic freedom
Why is this the correct answer?
The new middle class gained education, wealth, and growing economic importance, but it often lacked political power under aristocratic or absolutist systems. It therefore became active in demanding civil rights, representation, equality before the law, constitutional government, and freedom of trade. Option B combines these aims. The other choices defend inherited privilege, restrict commerce, or promote social exclusion, all of which conflict with liberal nationalism.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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