Why did the liberal efforts of 1848 in Italy and Germany not succeed immediately?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: They lacked military power and strong royal support
The governing idea is that liberal nationalism needed organised political and military power to defeat established monarchies. In 1848, liberal revolutionaries in the Italian and German regions had constitutional and national goals, but they lacked unified command, dependable armies and sufficient support from powerful rulers. Option A is therefore correct. Options B and C deny their well-known aims, while D is factually impossible because neither country was yet unified.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
They lacked military power and strong royal support
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing idea is that liberal nationalism needed organised political and military power to defeat established monarchies. In 1848, liberal revolutionaries in the Italian and German regions had constitutional and national goals, but they lacked unified command, dependable armies and sufficient support from powerful rulers. Option A is therefore correct. Options B and C deny their well-known aims, while D is factually impossible because neither country was yet unified.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Germany and Italy.
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