Why did the Balkan region become a major centre of nationalist tension in Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Many ethnic groups lived there and wanted independent nation-states
The governing concept is the link between ethnic nationalism, imperial decline, and great-power rivalry. The Balkans contained several communities with distinct languages, religions, and historical identities. As Ottoman control weakened, many groups demanded autonomy or independent nation-states. At the same time, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and other powers sought influence in the region, making local nationalist claims part of a wider international contest. Thus option B is correct; the other choices deny the region’s diversity or imperial competition.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Many ethnic groups lived there and wanted independent nation-states
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the link between ethnic nationalism, imperial decline, and great-power rivalry. The Balkans contained several communities with distinct languages, religions, and historical identities. As Ottoman control weakened, many groups demanded autonomy or independent nation-states. At the same time, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and other powers sought influence in the region, making local nationalist claims part of a wider international contest. Thus option B is correct; the other choices deny the region’s diversity or imperial competition.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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