Why did many rulers abolish bonded labour and feudal burdens after 1848?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: To reduce revolutionary pressure and calm rural discontent
The revolutions of 1848 revealed the depth of popular and rural discontent, making some concessions necessary for rulers who wished to preserve political order. Removing feudal burdens and bonded labour could weaken the immediate appeal of radical revolt, calm peasants and modernise administration without ending monarchy. Thus these reforms were often defensive measures as well as social changes. Option A best explains the rulers’ practical motive.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
To reduce revolutionary pressure and calm rural discontent
Why is this the correct answer?
The revolutions of 1848 revealed the depth of popular and rural discontent, making some concessions necessary for rulers who wished to preserve political order. Removing feudal burdens and bonded labour could weaken the immediate appeal of radical revolt, calm peasants and modernise administration without ending monarchy. Thus these reforms were often defensive measures as well as social changes. Option A best explains the rulers’ practical motive.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848.
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