Why can nationalism be seen in both positive and negative forms in the case of the Balkans?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: It awakened freedom consciousness but also increased mutual conflict
The governing concept is the dual character of nationalism. It can inspire people to resist foreign rule, seek freedom and build political unity, which is its positive side. However, when different national groups claim the same territory or receive support from rival empires, competition and hostility increase. Option A captures both outcomes; the other options deny nationalism’s mobilising and conflict-producing effects.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
It awakened freedom consciousness but also increased mutual conflict
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the dual character of nationalism. It can inspire people to resist foreign rule, seek freedom and build political unity, which is its positive side. However, when different national groups claim the same territory or receive support from rival empires, competition and hostility increase. Option A captures both outcomes; the other options deny nationalism’s mobilising and conflict-producing effects.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: Nationalism and Imperialism.
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