Who mainly formed the new middle class in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Merchants, industrialists and professionals
The governing concept is the social composition of the new middle class created by commercial expansion, industrialisation and education. It mainly included merchants, industrialists, professionals and educated groups who gained influence in economic, social and political life. Kings represented dynastic authority, soldiers were a distinct occupational group and peasants generally worked in agriculture. The word “mainly” allows a broad class description, so option A is correct.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Merchants, industrialists and professionals
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the social composition of the new middle class created by commercial expansion, industrialisation and education. It mainly included merchants, industrialists, professionals and educated groups who gained influence in economic, social and political life. Kings represented dynastic authority, soldiers were a distinct occupational group and peasants generally worked in agriculture. The word “mainly” allows a broad class description, so option A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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