Which statement shows both the social and economic bases of nationalism in Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: The new middle class emerged and demanded free markets and representative government
The social basis of this nationalism was the rise of the educated and commercially active middle class. Its economic basis included the demand for larger unified markets and fewer internal trade barriers, while its political programme included representative government and citizenship rights. Option A combines these dimensions accurately. B mentions only aristocratic privilege, C makes an unsupported claim, and D gives a false cause for the Zollverein.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
The new middle class emerged and demanded free markets and representative government
Why is this the correct answer?
The social basis of this nationalism was the rise of the educated and commercially active middle class. Its economic basis included the demand for larger unified markets and fewer internal trade barriers, while its political programme included representative government and citizenship rights. Option A combines these dimensions accurately. B mentions only aristocratic privilege, C makes an unsupported claim, and D gives a false cause for the Zollverein.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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