Which sequence correctly explains the social base of nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Industrialisation, then the rise of the middle class, then liberal national demands
The sequence tests the social development behind nineteenth-century nationalism. Industrialisation changed production and society, helping a new middle class of merchants, manufacturers and educated professionals to emerge. This group sought constitutional rights, representation, free trade and national unity. Thus industrialisation came first, the middle class developed next, and liberal national demands followed. Option A gives this logical sequence; the other sequences contain historically unsuitable links.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Industrialisation, then the rise of the middle class, then liberal national demands
Why is this the correct answer?
The sequence tests the social development behind nineteenth-century nationalism. Industrialisation changed production and society, helping a new middle class of merchants, manufacturers and educated professionals to emerge. This group sought constitutional rights, representation, free trade and national unity. Thus industrialisation came first, the middle class developed next, and liberal national demands followed. Option A gives this logical sequence; the other sequences contain historically unsuitable links.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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