Which pressure increased in rural areas during the First World War?

Correct answer: Pressure of military recruitment

The First World War created a strong demand for soldiers in the British Indian army. Colonial officials and local authorities therefore increased recruitment efforts, particularly in rural areas, where peasants and villagers were often pressured to provide men. This recruitment pressure added to existing economic hardship and resentment. Option A is correct; the other choices are unrelated to the wartime policy described in the chapter.