Which option shows the correct shift from old power to new power among social groups?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: From land-based aristocracy to a middle class based on trade and professions
The governing idea is the transition from a feudal, land-based social order to a modern society shaped by commerce, education and professions. Aristocrats represented inherited power linked to land and birth. The rising middle class gained influence through trade, business, law, administration and education, and later supported liberal political demands. Hence option A identifies the correct shift; the remaining choices reverse or invent the historical pattern.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
From land-based aristocracy to a middle class based on trade and professions
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing idea is the transition from a feudal, land-based social order to a modern society shaped by commerce, education and professions. Aristocrats represented inherited power linked to land and birth. The rising middle class gained influence through trade, business, law, administration and education, and later supported liberal political demands. Hence option A identifies the correct shift; the remaining choices reverse or invent the historical pattern.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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