Which idea gained strength in Europe with the rise of the new middle class?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Nationalism and liberalism
The governing concept is the role of the new middle class in spreading liberal nationalism. Educated professionals, merchants, and business groups supported individual freedom, equality before law, representative institutions, and national unity. These demands strengthened nationalism and liberalism, so option A is correct. Feudal privilege and absolute monarchy defended older hierarchies, while the slave trade was not the defining political idea associated with this class.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Nationalism and liberalism
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is the role of the new middle class in spreading liberal nationalism. Educated professionals, merchants, and business groups supported individual freedom, equality before law, representative institutions, and national unity. These demands strengthened nationalism and liberalism, so option A is correct. Feudal privilege and absolute monarchy defended older hierarchies, while the slave trade was not the defining political idea associated with this class.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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