Which social group most actively promoted liberal nationalist ideas in nineteenth-century Europe?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Educated new middle class
The educated new middle class, including professionals, merchants, and educated officials, played the leading role in promoting liberal nationalist ideas. It supported individual freedom, equality before the law, constitutional government, and national unity; hence option A is correct. The old aristocracy generally defended inherited privilege, while serfs and court servants were not the principal ideological promoters of liberal nationalism.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Educated new middle class
Why is this the correct answer?
The educated new middle class, including professionals, merchants, and educated officials, played the leading role in promoting liberal nationalist ideas. It supported individual freedom, equality before the law, constitutional government, and national unity; hence option A is correct. The old aristocracy generally defended inherited privilege, while serfs and court servants were not the principal ideological promoters of liberal nationalism.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 10 Social Science question. Chapter: The Age of Industrialisation. Topic: The Making of Nationalism in Europe (Aristocracy, New Middle Class, Liberal Nationalism).
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